Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe a substantive theory that details how adolescents manage living with a parent experiencing chronic noncancer pain (CNCP). Design: Grounded theory methods were used to recruit 30 young adults, ages 18 through 21 years, from community settings. Methods: During open-ended interviews, participants were asked to look back on their adolescence and t…
Every woman who under go Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very disturbing. The effect of the pain cause mobilization limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponing breastfeeding initiation. The pain management has often been done to overcome the pain, both pharmacologic and non-…