Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disease that is able to change a person’s level of consciousness and cause death with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 4.37%. In addition, the impact of these injuries can also cause cognitive damage and physical function. Giving sensory stimulation in the form of auditory stimulation as early as possible is very important for survival, quality of life and long-…
Women who suffer perineal trauma in spontaneous labor experience pain and edema as the most common problems on the first day after delivery. Impaired mobility and a limited ability to carry out daily activities will affect the mother-baby bond. The study of the cold sitz bath intervention and infrared treatment aims to find out how these interventions can overcome the pain of perineal wounds in…